The Catholic Church received the seven sacraments from Jesus Christ.

The seven sacraments, and some verses speaking of them, are . . .

Baptism (Acts 2:38, 22:16; Rom. 6:1–4; 1 Cor. 6:11, 12:13; Gal. 3:26–27; Eph. 5:25-27; Col. 2:11–12; Titus 3:5; 1 Pet. 3:18–22)
Confirmation (Acts 8:14–17, 9:17, 19:6, and Hebrews 6:2)
Eucharist (1 Cor. 10:16–17, 11:23–29, John 6:32–71, all three Last Supper accounts)
Reconciliation (John 20:21–23)
Matrimony (Mark 10:2-12)
Holy Orders (1 Tim. 5:19–22; 2 Tim. 4:5; Titus 1:5)
Annointing of the Sick (James 5:14–15)