priest wiping chalice

Sacramentals

Sacramentals are “sacred signs instituted by the Church that dispose people to receive the chief effects of the sacraments and they make holy various occasions in human life (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy).

Older definitions referred to sacramentals as objects and actions usually “done by” the clergy. This newer definition identifies sacramentals as dynamic signs used in celebration.

They are first and foremost liturgical actions in which the faithful are asked to participate.(Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy). Thus, holy water, ashes, palms, candles and other examples serve legitimate liturgical purposes that serve as elements that enhance individual and communal prayer.

Other sacramentals, such as rosaries and medals, are not used in a specifically liturgical context, but they do remind individuals of God’s presence in their lives and calls them to prayer.

Liturgical prayers and rites used in administering the sacraments, funerals, exorcisms, blessings of people, consecrations, and blessings of objects are also included as sacramentals.

Sacramentals are distinguished from sacraments in that they have been instituted by the Church and do not find their origin in Christ. They exist in order to make holy almost every event in the lives of believers and, like the sacraments, draw their power from the Paschal Mystery.

They also the underscore the Church’s deeply held conviction that all of creation is a potential medium for the revelation of god’s presence and blessing.

In speaking about sacramentals, the Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy affirms the goodness of the material world and plainly states that “there is hardly any proper use of material things that cannot be directed toward human sanctification and the praise of God.”

Along with the sacraments themselves that hallow the key moments of human life, the Liturgy of the Hours (Divine Office) that sanctifies the Christian day and the liturgical year relates the annual cycle of seasons to God’s grace; sacramentals address the myriad of occasions in the lives of believers.

Prinicipal Sacramentals

Holy Oils The blessing of oils has traditionally been done on Holy Thursday by the bishop. The oil of Chrism is used in baptismsconfirmation, and holy orders. It is also used in blessings and consecrations. Oil of the Catechumens is used in baptism. The oil of the Sick is used in the sacraments of healing/anointing. Bells The use of bells has had a long history in marking a variety of ceremonies in the Church. Bells were silenced from Holy Thursday (the Gloria during the Liturgy) until the Gloria at the Easter Vigil, as a commemoration of Christ’s Passion.A single swinging bell traditionally called people to Church. Pealing of two or more swinging bells singled special celebration.The Angelus Bell consists of three strokes, each followed by a pause; then nine strokes while the Angelus prayer is being finished.

The “sanctus” bell is sounded during the Mass, at the Sanctus (three times) to signal the consecration and three times each at the elevation of the Host and the chalice. Incense Incense is symbolic in its burning (zeal and furvor), its fragrance (virtue) and its rising smoke (acceptable prayer) as in Psalm 141:2: “Let my prayer be incense before you; my uplifted hands an evening sacrifice.” Veneration is shown by incensing, as in the incensing of the altar, the book of the Gospel, the people and the body of the deceased at a funeral.Five grains of incense are found imbedded in the Paschal Candle to signify the five wounds in Christ. Candles Altar candles express devotion and the lighting of the Baptismal candle from the Christ candle is part of Christian initiation. A prime Christ/Easter symbol (the Paschal Candle) remains lit from its enthronement during the Easter Vigil, throughout the fifty days of Easter. After that time it is used for its resurrection symbolism at baptisms and funerals.The familiar Sanctuary candle signals the presence of the Blessed Sacrament. A recent innovation for weddings is the Unity candle which is flanked by two other candles representing the couple and their baptism. Vigil candles (votive candles) represent the prayer vigilance of expectant faith. Holy Water A common sacramental is blessed water (holy water) that is used for baptizing and to recall our baptism. It is a common practice to have holy water fonts at the entrances of churches. In the past, it was also found in the home in small fonts at the doorways of certain rooms.Asperges is the term for the blessing with holy water during the Mass; it taken from the Latin of the first words of the psalm used in the rite: “You will sprinkle me with hyssop….” Medals Medals are often worn as a necklace to commemorate, memorialize, and inspire us about God, Mary or one of the saints. Scapulars Originally, these were a part of a religious habit. With the rise of third orders (lay associates of a religious community) in the thirteenth century, it evolved into a symbol worn under the outer garments. A lay scapular evolved as a devotional article; two small rectangles of cloth worn front and back, connected by ribbons and worn under clothing.There are five most familiar that are Church approved:

  1. The Brown Scapular of Our Lady of Mt. Carmel
  2. The Red Scapular of Christ Passion
  3. The Black Scapular of the Seven Sorrows of Mary
  4. The Blue Scapular of the Immaculate Conception
  5. The White Scapular of the Holy Trinity

The Scapular medal is a substitute for the scapular and has the Sacred Heart on one side and Mary on the other side.

8 thoughts on “Sacramentals”

    1. Do you mean ‘The Sacrament of Reconciliation’? ; that’s simply going to confession in the Catholic church and confessing ones sins to a validly ordained priest.

  1. Princewill Abuh Nor

    thanks for the opportunity of expression, i wish that you try explaining explicitly the origins of the sacramental and sacred vessels, and when they were first implemented in the church?
    Thanks!!!!

  2. Is the sacred image of the Divine Mercy a sacramental?
    Our church received a frame picture of the Divine Image with the words Jesus I trust in You as a gift. (We have a 1st class relic of St. Faustian. ) & they just put this gift in a closet. Is that disrespectful?
    I feel it is, am I wrong?

  3. Elizabeth. Oconnor

    Does one have to be in the state of grace to partake of a sacramental eg the blessing of throats. Please repeat the answer

  4. WHY DO SOME PARISHES NOT RING THE SANCTUS BELLS AT TIME OF THE CONSECRATION AT THE ELEVATION THE HOST AND PRECIOUS BLOOD? I LIKED THOSE SACRED BELLS AT THAT TIME BECAUSE IT SAYS THIS JESUS CHRIST MADE MANEFEST. IT WAS TOLD TO US A MYTH, REASONS WHY SOME CHURCH’S HAVE DROPPED THOSE SACRED BELLS. ALSO THE MONSTRUNCE USED FOR BENEDICTION. THAT CONTAINS THE BODY OF JESUS CHRIST. IN THE FORM OF A CROSS OR OTHER ARTISTC FORMS. I BELIEVE IS A SACRAMENTAL THAT YOU LEFT OUT IN YOUR ARTICLE. IN MY PARISH AND OTHER PARISHES IN MY AREA THE PREIST ARE NOT USING THIS BEAUTIFUL SACRAMENTAL BUT A SIMPLE BASKET WITH CONSECATED HOST FOR ADORATION. OUR PASTOR INTRODUCED US TO THIS ON HOLY THURSDAY NIGHT WHEN WE PROCESSED OVER TO OUR HALL FOR ADORATION. I DON’T LIKE THIS FORM WHEN WE HAVE BEAUTIFUL SACRAMENTALS AT OUR PARISH’S. THANKS FOR YOUR TIME

    JAMES PONNET TEMPLE CITY CALIFORNIA

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